
Dealing with IRS collection actions like tax liens and levies can be a stressful experience. These actions can significantly impact your finances and assets. However, you can prevent and resolve IRS collection actions with proper knowledge and timely action. IRS debt relief options are also available for those who qualify and need additional assistance. In this article, we’ll explore what tax liens and levies are and provide guidance on navigating and resolving them effectively.
Understanding Tax Liens
A tax lien is a legal claim by the IRS on your property and assets to secure unpaid tax debt. It serves as a warning to creditors that the IRS has a claim on your assets. Here’s how to prevent and address tax liens:
- Pay Your Tax Debt: The most straightforward way to prevent a tax lien is to pay your tax debt fully. Consider an installment agreement or another IRS debt resolution option if you can’t pay the entire amount immediately.
- Request a Withdrawal: If you’ve paid your tax debt, you can request that the IRS withdraw the lien notice. This action removes the public notice of the lien from your credit report.
- Apply for a Certificate of Discharge: If you need to sell property with a federal tax lien, you can apply for a Certificate of Discharge, which removes the lien from a specific property.
- Appeal or Dispute: If you disagree with the IRS’s lien decision, you can appeal through the Collection Due Process or request a Collection Appeal Program review.
Understanding Tax Levies
A tax levy, on the other hand, is the actual seizure of your assets to satisfy a tax debt. It can include wage garnishments, bank account levies, and the sale of property. To prevent or address levies:
- Communicate with the IRS: Open communication with the IRS is essential. If you receive a levy notice, contact them immediately to discuss your options. Ignoring the notice will not make the problem go away.
- Negotiate an Installment Agreement: You can negotiate an installment agreement with the IRS to pay off your debt over time, which may prevent further levies.
- Seek an Offer in Compromise (OIC): If you can’t pay the full amount, an OIC may allow you to settle your debt for less. The IRS considers your ability to pay income, expenses, and assets when evaluating your offer.
- File for Currently Not Collectible (CNC) Status: If you’re facing financial hardship and can’t afford to pay, the IRS may temporarily suspend collection efforts.
- Appeal: You have the right to appeal a levy action. This may provide you with additional time to explore debt resolution options.
Tips for Handling Tax Liens and Levies
There are some key tips to keep in mind when dealing with tax liens and levies:
- Act Quickly: Timely action is crucial when dealing with tax liens and levies. Contact the IRS as soon as you receive notice of any action.
- Seek Professional Help: Consulting with a tax professional or attorney who specializes in IRS matters can be beneficial in navigating complex situations.
- Know Your Rights: Familiarize yourself with your rights as a taxpayer. The IRS has specific guidelines and procedures it must follow when issuing liens and levies.
Preventing and resolving IRS collection actions requires proactive steps, effective communication, and an understanding of your options. Whether it’s negotiating installment agreements, seeking an OIC, or addressing financial hardship, taking the right approach can help you regain control of your financial situation and prevent further disruption to your assets and income.